{"id":5155,"date":"2017-05-20T13:02:54","date_gmt":"2017-05-20T11:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iea.rs\/?page_id=5155"},"modified":"2017-05-20T20:46:13","modified_gmt":"2017-05-20T18:46:13","slug":"bojana-barac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iea.rs\/en\/bojana-barac\/","title":{"rendered":"Bojana Barac"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bojana Bara\u0107<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[tabgarb]<\/p>\n

tab1=Essay=active
\ntab2=Media Activity
\ntab3=Peer to Peer Education
\n[\/tabgarb]<\/p>\n

[tabgarb=tab1]<\/p>\n

“\u0411\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0409\u0418 \u0418 \u0411\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0409\u041a\u0415 \u041c\u0410\u040a\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0410 \u0423 \u0421\u0420\u0411\u0418\u0408\u0418” \u041a\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0423\u041b\u0418 \u0418\u0417 \u0421\u041e\u041c\u0411\u041e\u0420\u0410<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u0423 \u0421\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0434 30. \u0458\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e 5. \u0458\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u201e\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0438\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0459 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b \u0438 \u0410\u0434\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045b, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u043e\u0458\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

– \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0435, \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 – \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0416\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0443 \u0421\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u041e\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434 8. – 13. \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u201e\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0438\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u00a0 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0412\u0414\u0415.<\/p>\n

[\/tabgarb]<\/p>\n

[tabgarb=tab2]<\/p>\n

Nepostojanje zakonske regulative kojom se defini\u0161e status majki sa troje ili vi\u0161e dece<\/h3>\n

Srbija, kao dr\u017eava sa izrazito niskom stopom nataliteta, trebalo bi da vi\u0161e obrati pa\u017enju pri zakonskom regulisanju statusa \u017eena koje su majke i koje su podigle ili podi\u017eu ve\u0107i broj dece.<\/p>\n

Mnoge \u017eene delimi\u010dno ili potpuno zapostave karijeru i zaposlenje kada postanu majke jer jednostavno poslovnu i porodi\u010dnu situaciju ne mogu da usklade ili je veoma te\u0161ko usklade. Potrebno je napomenuti da u ovoj situaciji, uslovno re\u010deno biraju izme\u0111u porodice, dece i karijere. U ovaj polo\u017eaj naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e dolaze \u017eene koje su visoko obrazovane. Tada, pod pritiskom sredine i veoma \u010desto i sopstvene porodice i bra\u010dnog druga, one napu\u0161taju posao i posve\u0107uju se porodici i deci. Tada njihova karijera prestaje a dolaskom drugog, tre\u0107eg ili \u010detvrtog deteta potpuno se i gasi u velikom broju slu\u010dajeva.<\/p>\n

U Republici Srbiji je zakonom regulisano pravo na primanje decijeg dodatka i to pravo ostvaruje jedan od roditelja, odnosno staratelja ili hranitelja za prvo \u010detvoro dece pod uslovom da o njima neposredno brine od dana podnetog zahteva. Podrazumeva se da je taj koji brine o detetu dr\u017eavljanin Republike Srbije, da ima prebivali\u0161te na teritoriji Republike Srbije i zdravstveno je osiguran preko Republi\u010dkog fonda za zdravstveno osiguranje.<\/p>\n

Iz zakonske regulative mo\u017ee se videti da ne postoji finansijska podr\u0161ka za decu posle \u010detvrtog deteta, iako roditelji moraju i njima da obezbede finansijska sredstva za \u017eivot i \u0161kolovanje. U ovako velikim porodicama skoro je uvek slu\u010daj da radi samo jedan roditelj, u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva otac, a da majka uglavnom napu\u0161ta posao da bi brinula o deci.<\/p>\n

Deca koja ostvaruju pravo na ovaj dodatak ne mogu biti starija od 19 godina i moraju redovno i\u0107i u \u0161kolu u sistemu \u0161kola Republike Srbije. Podnosilac zahteva i \u010dlanovi porodice osim odgovaraju\u0107eg stambenog prostora u kojem \u017eive koji ne mo\u017ee biti ve\u0107i od sobe po \u010dlanu doma\u0107instva uve\u0107ane za jo\u0161 jednu sobu, ne smeju posedovati druge nepokretnosti, kao ni poljoprivredno zemlji\u0161te koje ne prelazi dva hektara po \u010dlanu doma\u0107instva, ni nov\u010dana, ni druga likvidna sredstva u vrednosti ve\u0107oj od iznosa 30 de\u010dijih dodataka po \u010dlanu porodice u momentu podno\u0161enja zahteva. Iz ovog zakonskog re\u0161enja mo\u017eemo zaklju\u010diti da ta nov\u010dana primanja nisu dovoljna da podmire potrebe dece u dana\u0161nje vreme, a posebno ne dece koja se nalaze na redovnom \u0161kolovanju.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e u AP Vojvodini postoji zakonska regulativa koja se odnosi na pomo\u0107 porodicama u kojima se rodi tre\u0107e dete. U sklopu realizacije Programa demografskog razvoja AP Vojvodine sa merama za njegovo sprovo\u0111enje, Pokrajinska vlada je 2013. godine donela Odluku o ostvarivanju nov\u010dane pomo\u0107i porodici u kojoj se rodi tre\u0107e dete.<\/p>\n

Ovom Odlukom utvr\u0111en je vi\u0161i stepen za\u0161tite porodice u vidu nov\u010dane pomo\u0107i koja se ispla\u0107uje mese\u010dno do navr\u0161ene druge godine deteta, pre svega sa ciljem da se ovom merom u narednim godinama pove\u0107a broj dece tre\u0107eg reda ro\u0111enja, obzirom da vi\u0161e decenija u op\u0161tinama Vojvodine postoje ozbiljni poreme\u0107aji u razvitku stanovni\u0161tva pre svega u nedovoljnom ra\u0111anju.<\/p>\n

Nominalni iznos nov\u010dane pomo\u0107i utvr\u0111uje se re\u0161enjem Pokrajinske vlade za svaku kalendarsku godinu.Na sednici Pokrajinske vlade, doneto je re\u0161enje kojim je utvr\u0111eno da \u0107e i u 2015. godini nominalni iznos nov\u010dane pomo\u0107i porodici u kojoj se rodi tre\u0107e dete biti 12.000,00 dinara mese\u010dno.<\/p>\n

Nov\u010danu pomo\u0107 mo\u017ee da ostvari majka koja rodi tre\u0107e dete koja u trenutku ro\u0111enja tre\u0107eg deteta ima prebivali\u0161te najmanje godinu dana na teritoriji Vojvodine, a ovu nadoknadu roditelji imaju prvo da koriste naredna 24 meseca. Me\u0111utim, iako je ovo re\u0161enje dobro, probem je u tome \u0161to se njim reguli\u0161e status roditelja koji su dete dobili od 2013. godine, ali ne i onih koji ve\u0107 imaju troje ili vi\u0161e dece i kojima je tako\u0111e potrebna pomo\u0107.<\/p>\n

Majke koje su rodile troje ili vi\u0161e dece u Republici Srbiji ostaju na margini dru\u0161tva, potpuno nevidljive, jer u principu, niko njihovo stanje ne vidi kao problem, nego ih tretiraju kao doma\u0107ice koje nemaju pametnijeg posla nego da sede u ku\u0107i i gledaju serije. Tada dolazimo u situaciju da jedna \u017eena koja je zavr\u0161ila fakultet ili srednju \u0161kolu i koja je bila zaposlena, ali je posao napustila da bi odgajala decu, ostaje bez finansijke podloge, da zavisi veoma \u010desto od novca koji zaradi partner ili da uop\u0161te ne odlu\u010duje o finansijama jer ne ostvaruje prihode, a rad koji ula\u017ee u odgajanje i vaspitanje dece se podrazumeva i ne vrednuje.<\/p>\n

S obzirom na to da Srbija pretenduje na to da postane \u010dlanica Evropske unije, potrebno je i da svoje zakone prilagodi potrebama ove kategorije dru\u0161tva, da ove \u017eene ne ostanu samo doma\u0107ice u ku\u0107ama, nevidljive i neprimetne, nego da se njihov trud i rad vrednuju i cene, tako da one ostanu obezbe\u0111ene i u starosti.<\/p>\n

Mnoge dr\u017eave koje su \u010dlanice Evropske unije regulisale su ovo pitanje zakonski tako \u0161to su pripadnicama ove kategorije obezbedile nacionalne plate i penzije, kao i mnoge druge olak\u0161ice i pogodnost i time mnogo pobolj\u0161ale njihov polo\u017eaj.<\/p>\n

Skandinavske zemlje su po pitanjima \u017ea\u0161tite porodice oti\u0161le veoma daleko, a kao najbolji primer mo\u017ee da poslu\u017ei \u0160vedska, koja je u prvi plan stavila razvoj svesti gra\u0111ana o potrebi ostavljanja potomstva. Zahvaljuju\u0107i tome, ova skandinavska zemlja dostigla je nivo da prose\u010dna \u017eena ra\u0111a 1,9 dece, \u0161to je u samom evropskom vrhu. Tamo\u0161nja demografska politika ve\u0107 godinama se bazira na stvaranju \u0161to boljih uslova za formiranje \u0161to ve\u0107e porodice. Majke, a sve \u010de\u0161\u0107e i o\u010devi, tako, imaju \u010ditav niz povlastica koje se ti\u010du posla, radnog vremena, primanja, zdravstvene za\u0161tite i de\u010dijeg dodatka.<\/p>\n

Zahvaljuju\u0107i dr\u017eavnoj politici, Rusija, koja je gubila i oko milion stanovnika godi\u0161nje, prvi put je posle du\u017eeg vremena uspela da izbalansira odnos broja ro\u0111enih i umrlih. Su\u0161tina dr\u017eavne intervencije u demografiji jeste \u201ematerinski kapital\u201c – nov\u010dani iznos namenjen majkama koje rode drugo dete. Iznos svake godine raste, a od pro\u0161le godine je oko 10.000 evra. Lestvica koju je predsednik Putin postavio kao cilj jeste da prose\u010dna ruska porodice bude sa troje dece. Plan je da se nov\u010dano stimulisanje nastavi do 2016. godine, posle \u010dega bi trebalo da po\u010dne druga faza mera – pobolj\u0161anje uslova \u017eivota u kojima dolazak bebe na svet ne bi bilo optere\u0107enje za prose\u010dnog gra\u0111anina.<\/p>\n

Iz svega prilo\u017eenog name\u0107e se zaklju\u010dak da bi dr\u017eava kao \u0161to je Srbija trebalo da obrati pa\u017enju na ovo pitanje. Dakle \u017eenama koje su rodile troje ili vi\u0161e dece trebalo bi dodeliti nacionalnu platu jer se brinu o porodici koja je jo\u0161 uvek osnovna \u0107elija dru\u0161tva i koja je dovoljno velika da doprinese uve\u0107anju populacije u Republici Srbiji i realno je da one u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva moraju da odustanu od zaposlenja i karijere jer je napornije i odgovornije brinuti se o ve\u0107em broju dece.<\/p>\n

<\/a> Nacionalna plata za majke troje ili vi\u0161e dece trebalo bi da iznosi onoliko koliko iznosi prose\u010dan li\u010dni dohodak za gra\u0111ane Republike Srbije. Nakon dovoljnog broja godina, trebalo bi im dodeliti nacionalnu penziju i na taj na\u010din obezbediti njihovu egzistenciju i u starosti, a ne ostavljati ih da zavise od drugih ljudi ili od socijalne pomo\u0107i. Definitivno, ovaj problem je potrebno zakonski detaljno urediti, a ne ignorisati ga.<\/p>\n

[\/tabgarb]<\/p>\n

[tabgarb=tab3]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/tabgarb]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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