{"id":5215,"date":"2017-05-20T13:55:34","date_gmt":"2017-05-20T11:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iea.rs\/?page_id=5215"},"modified":"2017-05-21T00:26:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-20T22:26:14","slug":"silvija-oros","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iea.rs\/en\/silvija-oros\/","title":{"rendered":"Silvija Oros"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Predrag Topalov<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Plan prakti\u010dne politike<\/p>\n

Primena jezika i pisama nacionalnih manjina koji su u slu\u017ebenoj upotrebi u radu javnih organa<\/p>\n

Relevantni me\u0111unarodni propisi Ujedinjenih Nacija, Saveta Evrope, OEBS-a, razni bilateralni ugovori, iako sa nejednakom pravnom snagom, nesumnjivo predstavljaju osnovne izvore, sa velikom politi\u010dkom i moralnom snagom.<\/p>\n

Nadalje, Ustav rs, Zakoni i propisi AP Vojvodine koji svoju nadle\u017enost crpe iz samog Ustava, statut APV, razne odluke, doprinose i trebalo bi da omogu\u0107avaju ostvarivanje prava nacionalnih manjina odn. u konkretnom slu\u010daju pravo na upotrebu svog jezika pred organima javne vlasti.<\/p>\n

Postavlja se onda pitanje- za\u0161to se postupci na jezicima nacionalnih manjina ako je jedna stranka pripadnik iste, ne vode na jeziku iste ili se vode ali samo izuzetno?<\/p>\n

Da li se na ovo pravo zaboravlja ili se ve\u0107 zaboravilo, da li organ koji vodi postupak iako pou\u010di stranku o postojanju prava posredno inicira na vo\u0111enje postupka na srpskom jeziku?<\/p>\n

Da bi se postupak odvijao na jeziku nacionalne manjine, \u010desto je potrebno ne samo postojanje tog prava, koje ina\u010de i postoji i koje je zagarantovano u gore pomenutim propisima, ve\u0107 je potreban i jedan \u010ditav mehanizam prate\u0107e \u2019\u2019opreme\u2019\u2019 .<\/p>\n

Ta \u2019\u2019oprema\u2019\u2019 podrazumeva na prvom mestu, \u0161to nije za pohvalu, volju samog organa da takav postupak i sprovede.<\/p>\n

Zatim,zapisni\u010dar mora da zna manjinski jezik obavezno, a ako sam organ ne zna jezik mora se anga\u017eovati i tuma\u010d, odnosno prevodilac za razne podneske koji se dostavljaju organima u toku samog postupka.<\/p>\n

I, na zadnjem mestu ali svakako ne manje va\u017enom je i sam zahtev stranke u postupku da svoje pravo ostvaruje na jeziku manjine kojoj pripada.<\/p>\n

Analiziraju\u0107i gore navedene faktore mo\u017ee se zaklju\u010diti da sam proces takvog postupka doprinosi dugotrajnije, \u010desto odlagaju\u0107e i komplikovane radnje kako za sam organ tako i za stranku, koji se samo udaljava od svog po\u010detnog cilja.<\/p>\n

A problemi se dupliraju kada se u postupku pojave stranke pripadnici razli\u010ditih nacionalnih manjina.<\/p>\n

Koja se re\u0161anja onda mogu ponuditi i na \u0161ta treba obratiti pa\u017enju?<\/p>\n

Organi gde su jezici nacionalnih manjina u slu\u017ebenoj upotrebi moraju raspolagati sa osobljem koje je stru\u010dno osposobljeno za rad u takvim slu\u010dajevima.<\/p>\n

Organ kada pou\u010dava stranku , nesme povr\u0161no i po automatizmu da pou\u010di stranku o postojanju tog prava, i posredno provu\u010de za\u0161to je bolje da se to pravo neiskoristi.<\/p>\n

Organ bi morao da raspola\u017ee sa barem jednim zapisni\u010darem za svaki jezik nacionalne manjine koji je u slu\u017ebenoj upotrebi u sudu.<\/p>\n

Organ bi trebao da zaka\u017ee naredno ro\u010di\u0161te u \u0161to kra\u0107em roku ako je potrebno anga\u017eovati tuma\u010da ili prevodioca, a isto nalo\u017eiti da u \u0161to kra\u0107em roku prevede podneske i druge spise koji su potrebni za postupak.<\/p>\n

Sama stranka mora biti jasno, precizno i koncizno pou\u010dena o svom pravu, \u0161to u svakom pojedina\u010dnom postupku, \u0161to uop\u0161te i pre samog upu\u0161tanja u bilo kakav postupak.<\/p>\n

Mi\u0161ljenja sam da je dr\u017eava malo \u2019\u2019prizaboravila\u2019\u2019 na postojanje ovog prava i njegovo samo ostvarivanje u praksi odn. I na samu tehni\u010dku mogu\u0107nost ostvarivanja istog.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017eda treba krenuti malim koracima, pa uraditi analizu da li operativni sistemi u dr\u017eavnim organima podr\u017eavaju pravljenje zapisnika na jezicima nacionalnih manjina, kakva je struktura zapolenih s obzirom na nacionalnu strukturu u dr\u017eavnim organima, kakva je mogu\u0107nost iniciranja jednog postupka, da li on bio upravni ili sudski,na jeziku nacionalne manjine koji je u slu\u017ebenoj upotrebi.<\/p>\n

Silvija Oros<\/p>\n

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